Uttar Pradesh is revolutionizing healthcare with a new policy aimed at upgrading hospital infrastructure across 75 districts. The initiative includes 200-bed super-specialty hospitals in urban centers and 100-bed facilities in rural areas, supported by private investment. With incentives like stamp duty exemptions, the state targets enhanced medical access and advanced care for all citizens by 2030.
Uttar Pradesh Unveils Ambitious Healthcare Overhaul
In a transformative move to bolster healthcare access, the Uttar Pradesh government has rolled out an expansive health policy to modernize hospital infrastructure across the state. Announced in May 2025, the policy aims to establish a network of advanced medical facilities, ensuring quality healthcare reaches both urban and rural populations. This initiative aligns with the state’s “Health for All” vision, emphasizing equitable access to medical services.
The policy is structured around three models—Model A, Model B, and Model C—designed to cater to diverse regional needs. Model A focuses on 17 municipal corporations, where private investors are encouraged to set up at least three 200-bed super-specialty hospitals per area. These hospitals will offer advanced treatments in fields like neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, radiation therapy, and maternity care. Model B targets 57 district headquarters, also establishing 200-bed hospitals with similar advanced facilities. Meanwhile, Model C prioritizes rural and underserved areas across all 75 districts, introducing 100-bed hospitals equipped for general medical care, surgery, obstetrics, and gynecology.
To attract private investment, the government is offering significant incentives, including up to 100% exemption on stamp duty for land purchases, priority electricity connections, and fast-tracked approvals for hospital construction. These measures aim to streamline the process, which has historically been slowed by bureaucratic hurdles. Dr. Abhishek Shukla, secretary general of the Association of International Doctors, emphasized the need for a single-window clearance system to expedite approvals, noting that current processes require clearances at over two dozen points.
The policy integrates private hospitals into key government schemes like the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, and Mukhyamantri Jan Arogya Yojana, ensuring seamless access to subsidized healthcare for underserved populations. As of January 2025, over 73 crore Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts (ABHA) have been created, facilitating digital health records and access to care. This integration is expected to bridge gaps in healthcare delivery, particularly in rural areas where patients often travel over 60 miles for treatment.
Uttar Pradesh’s healthcare sector is poised for growth, with private hospital chains like Medanta and Apollo already expanding their footprint. Medanta, for instance, is extending its outpatient services to 44 districts, focusing on eastern UP, while Apollo is planning a ₹6,000-crore expansion to add 3,512 beds by 2029. The state’s push for private investment complements these efforts, aiming to create a robust healthcare ecosystem.
The policy also addresses the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes and cardiovascular conditions, which are increasingly prevalent in both urban and rural areas. By equipping new hospitals with advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities, the government aims to improve early detection and management of NCDs. A recent WHO report underscores the importance of such infrastructure, highlighting compassion and accessibility as key drivers of better health outcomes.
Challenges remain, including ensuring consistent quality across new facilities and addressing staff shortages. Government hospitals often face overcrowding and outdated infrastructure, which the new policy seeks to mitigate through private partnerships. The state’s healthcare workforce, currently over 6 million, is projected to grow by 6.3 million jobs by 2030, signaling a need for robust training programs to support the expanded infrastructure.
The policy is part of a broader national push to strengthen healthcare, with India’s hospital market projected to reach $193 billion by 2032. Uttar Pradesh’s proactive approach positions it as a leader in this transformation, setting a blueprint for other states to follow.
Disclaimer: This article is based on recent news reports and publicly available information from sources like The Hindu, Hindustan Times, and IBEF. Data points are accurate as of August 2025. Readers are advised to verify details through official government announcements for the latest updates.